Aluminum alloys abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu da yawa saboda haɗin haɗin su na musamman da haɓaka.Suna da nauyi, juriya na lalata, kuma suna da kyawawan kaddarorin inji, suna sa su dace da aikace-aikacen da yawa.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika daban-daban tsarin alloying da kuma irin aluminum gami samuwa.
Alloy iyalai
Aluminum alloys yawanci ana rarraba su zuwa iyalai da yawa dangane da abun da ke ciki da kaddarorinsu.Kowane iyali yana da takamaiman kewayon aikace-aikace kuma ya dace da dalilai daban-daban.Ga manyan iyalai na gami:
1.Aluminum-Copper Alloys (Al-Cu): Wadannan alluran sun ƙunshi da farko jan karfe da aluminum.Suna da ƙarfi mai kyau, juriya mai raɗaɗi, da weldability.Al-Cu alloys ana yawan amfani da su wajen sufuri, gini, da kera jiragen sama.
2.Aluminum-Silicon Alloys (Al-Si): Wadannan allunan suna da nauyi kuma suna da ƙarfin injiniya mai kyau, iyawar simintin, da walƙiya.Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin motoci, sufuri, da masana'antun masana'antu.
3.Aluminum-Magnesium alloys (Al-Mg): Wadannan kayan haɗi sun ƙunshi da farko magnesium da aluminum.Suna da nauyi, suna da ƙarfi mai kyau, kuma suna da matukar juriya ga lalata.Al-Mg gami ana amfani da su a gine-gine, sufuri, da masana'antun ruwa.
4.Aluminum-Magnesium-Silicon Alloys (Al-Mg-Si): Wadannan kayan haɗi sun haɗa da kaddarorin duka Al-Mg da Al-Si Alloys.Suna da kyau ƙarfi, formability, da weldability.Al-Mg-Si gami ana yawan amfani da su wajen sufuri, gini, da masana'antun lantarki.
5.Aluminum-Zinc alloys (Al-Zn): Wadannan kayan haɗi sun ƙunshi da farko zinc da aluminum.Suna da ƙarfi mai kyau, juriya na lalata, da tsari.Al-Zn alloys ana yawan amfani da su wajen sufuri, gini, da masana'antun lantarki.
6.Aluminum-Silver-Copper Alloys (Al-Ag-Cu): Wadannan kayan haɗin sun ƙunshi azurfa, jan karfe, da aluminum.Suna da kyau ƙarfi, weldability, da creep juriya.Al-Ag-Cu alloys ana yawan amfani da su a cikin sararin samaniya da aikace-aikace masu girma.
7.Aluminum-Zirconium alloys (Al-Zr): Wadannan kayan haɗi sun ƙunshi da farko zirconium da aluminum.Suna da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata da ƙarfin injiniya.Al-Zr gami suna haɓakawa kuma suna da ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikace.
Mabuɗin haɗakarwa abubuwa
Kaddarorin kayan aikin aluminum an ƙaddara su ta hanyar abubuwan da aka haɗa su da kayan haɗin gwiwa.Wasu daga cikin mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwar sun haɗa da:
1.Copper (Cu): Copper yana inganta ƙarfin da juriya na aluminum gami.Hakanan yana haɓaka juriya da juriya na lalata wasu gami.
2.Silicon (Si): Silicon yana haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfi da simintin simintin ƙarfe na aluminum gami.Hakanan yana inganta juriyar lalacewa da injina na wasu gami.
3.Magnesium (Mg): Magnesium yana haskaka gami da haɓaka ƙarfinsa.Hakanan yana inganta juriya na lalata da weldability na wasu gami.
4.Zinc (Zn): Zinc yana haɓaka ƙarfi da juriya na lalata aluminum gami.Hakanan yana inganta juriya da juriya da tsari na wasu gami.
5.Silver (Ag): Azurfa yana inganta ƙarfi da weldability na aluminum gami.Hakanan yana haɓaka juriya mai rarrafe da juriya na lalata wasu gami.
6.Zirconium (Zr): Zirconium yana inganta juriya na lalata da ƙarfin injiniya na aluminum gami.
Aluminum gami zane
Zaɓin ƙirar aluminum mai dacewa don takamaiman aikace-aikacen ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da kaddarorin injin da ake buƙata, juriya na lalata, tsari, walƙiya, da farashi.Zane-zanen gami ya ƙunshi a hankali ma'auni na abubuwan haɗakarwa don cimma haɗin haɗin da ake so.
Ƙididdigar allo yawanci ya ƙunshi lamba mai lamba uku wanda ke wakiltar manyan abubuwan haɗakarwa a cikin gami.Misali, nadi na 6061 yana wakiltar alloy wanda ya ƙunshi kusan 0.8% zuwa 1% silicon, 0.4% zuwa 0.8% magnesium, 0.17% zuwa 0.3% jan karfe, kuma ma'auni shine aluminum.
Wasu allunan aluminium kuma suna da ƙarin lambobin ƙirar gami ko prefixes waɗanda ke ba da ƙarin bayani game da kayan gami ko aikace-aikace.Misali, gami da aka kera a matsayin 6061-T6 an yi maganin zafi don cimma ƙayyadaddun kaddarorin inji.
A ƙarshe, kayan haɗin aluminum suna ba da haɗin kai na musamman wanda ya sa su dace da aikace-aikace masu yawa.Iyalai daban-daban na gami da maɓallinsu
Fenan Aluminum Co., Ltd. girmaYana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 5 na fitar da aluminium a kasar Sin.Masana'antunmu sun rufe wani yanki na murabba'in murabba'in miliyan 1.33 tare da fitowar shekara-shekara na sama da tan dubu 400.Mun ci gaba da ƙera aluminum extrusions ga wani m kewayon aikace-aikace kamar: aluminum profiles for windows da kofofin, aluminum hasken rana Frames, brackets da hasken rana na'urorin haɗi, sabon makamashi na auto aka gyara da sassa kamar Anti- karo Beam, kaya tara, baturi tire. Akwatin baturi da firam ɗin abin hawa.A zamanin yau, mun inganta ƙungiyoyin fasaha da ƙungiyoyin tallace-tallace a duk faɗin duniya, don tallafawa karuwar buƙatu daga abokan ciniki.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-05-2023
