Aluminum alloy, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan kayan aiki a duniya, an yi amfani da su a aikace-aikace iri-iri.Abu ne da aka fi so don masana'antu da yawa saboda nauyi ne, mai ƙarfi, da juriya na lalata.Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakkiyar jagora ga kayan aikin aluminum, kayan albarkatunsa, da nau'o'in nau'i na nau'i daban-daban.
Raw Materials for Samar da Aluminum Alloy
Aluminum shine kashi na uku mafi yawa a cikin ɓawon ƙasa, wanda ya zama kusan kashi 8% na ɓawon ƙasa da nauyi.An samo shi ne daga ma'adanai guda biyu: bauxite ore da cryolite.Bauxite tama shine tushen farko na aluminum kuma ana hako shi a wurare da yawa a duniya.Cryolite, a daya bangaren, ma'adinai ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda aka fi samu a Greenland.
Tsarin samar da gawa na aluminum ya haɗa da rage ma'adinin bauxite zuwa alumina, wanda aka narkar da shi a cikin tanderu tare da carbon electrodes.A sakamakon haka, da ruwa aluminum ake sarrafa zuwa daban-daban gami.Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su wajen samar da aluminum gami sun haɗa da:
1. Bauxite ore
2. Cryolite
3. Alumina
4. Aluminum oxide
5. Carbon lantarki
6. Fluorspar
7. Boron
8. Siliki
Nau'in Kayan Aluminum
Aluminum alloys an rarraba bisa ga sinadaran sinadaran, ƙarfi, da sauran kaddarorin.Akwai manyan nau'o'i biyu na al'ada na aluminum: kayan aikin da aka yi da kuma simintin gyare-gyare.
Ƙwayoyin da aka ƙera su ne allunan da aka yi ta hanyar birgima ko ƙirƙira.Ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace inda ƙarfi, ductility, da tsari ke da mahimmanci.Abubuwan da aka fi sani da alloys sune:
1. Aluminum-manganese gami
2. Aluminum-magnesium gami
3. Aluminum-silicon gami
4. Aluminum-zinc-magnesium gami
5. Aluminum-Copper Alloys
6. Aluminum-lithium gami
Cast alloys, a daya bangaren, gawaye ne da aka yi ta hanyar simintin gyare-gyare.Ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar siffofi masu rikitarwa.Mafi yawan simintin gyare-gyare sune:
1. Aluminum-silicon gami
2. Aluminum-Copper Alloys
3. Aluminum-magnesium gami
4. Aluminum-zinc gami
5. Aluminum-manganese gami
Kowane allo na aluminum yana da nasa tsarin halayensa, yana sa ya zama mai amfani ga takamaiman aikace-aikace.Misali, allunan aluminium-magnesium suna da nauyi da juriya da lalata, suna sa su dace don amfani da su a sassan jirgin sama da kayan aikin mota.Aluminum-silicon alloys, a gefe guda, ana yin maganin zafi kuma suna da juriya mai kyau, yana sa su dace don amfani da su a cikin tubalan injin da pistons.
Kammalawa
Aluminum alloy abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikace masu yawa.Danyen kayan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da aluminium sun hada da bauxite ore, cryolite, alumina, da carbon electrodes.Akwai manyan nau'o'i biyu na al'ada na aluminum: kayan aikin da aka yi da kuma simintin gyare-gyare.Kowane allo na aluminum yana da nasa tsarin halayensa, yana sa ya zama mai amfani ga takamaiman aikace-aikace.Kamar yadda fasaha ta ci gaba, gami da aluminum za su zama mafi mahimmanci ga masana'antu daban-daban, ciki har da sararin samaniya, motoci, da gine-gine.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-12-2023
