A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai sun cimma yarjejeniyar kafa tsarin daidaita iyakokin Carbon, wanda zai sanya harajin iskar Carbon kan shigo da kayayyaki bisa la’akari da gurbacewar iska da hayakinsu.A cewar gidan yanar gizon Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, tsarin daidaita iyakokin carbon, wanda zai fara aikin gwaji a watan Oktoba 1,2023, ya shafi karfe, siminti,aaluminum profiles, bayanin martaba na aluminum don ƙofofi da tagogi, Solar Racks,masana'antun taki, wutar lantarki da na hydrogen, da kuma kayayyakin karafa irin su screw da bolts.Tsarin daidaita iyakokin carbon zai saita lokacin miƙa mulki kafin ya fara aiki, lokacin da 'yan kasuwa za su ba da rahoton hayakin carbon kawai.
Bisa shirin da aka yi a baya, 2023-2026 zai zama lokacin mika mulki don aiwatar da manufofin harajin carbon na EU, kuma EU za ta sanya cikakken harajin carbon daga 2027. A halin yanzu, lokacin harajin carbon na EU a hukumance yana aiki a hukumance. zuwa tattaunawar karshe.Tare da aikin tsarin kayyade iyakokin carbon, za a kawar da keɓaɓɓen kason carbon da ke ƙarƙashin tsarin ciniki na carbon na EU sannu a hankali, sannan EU kuma za ta tantance ko za a tsawaita iyakar kuɗin kuɗin carbon zuwa wasu yankuna, gami da sinadarai na halitta da polymers.
Qin Yan, babban manazarcin makamashi da carbon a Lufu kuma mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi ta Oxford, ya shaidawa jaridar Business Herald na karni na 21 cewa, an kusa kammala shirin gaba daya na tsarin, amma har yanzu za a jira tantance fitar da iskar Carbon ta EU. tsarin ciniki.Tsarin daidaita jadawalin kuɗin carbon na EU wani muhimmin sashi ne na Kunshin Fit don 55 na EU wanda ke fatan rage fitar da iskar gas da aƙalla 55% nan da 2030 bisa matakan 1990.Kungiyar ta EU ta ce shirin na da matukar muhimmanci ga kungiyar ta EU ta cimma matsaya na tsaka mai wuya da kuma cimma yarjejeniyar kore nan da shekarar 2050.
Tsarin daidaita iyakokin carbon da EU ta kafa kuma ana san shi da kuɗin kuɗin carbon.Farashin Carbon gabaɗaya yana nufin ƙasashe ko yankuna waɗanda ke aiwatar da ƙaƙƙarfan rage yawan iskar carbon, kuma suna buƙatar shigo da (fitarwa) na samfuran carbon masu girma don biyan (dawo) daidaitattun haraji ko ƙimar carbon.Fitowar farashin iskar carbon ya samo asali ne ta hanyar leaks na carbon, wanda ke motsa masu kera masu alaƙa daga wuraren da ake sarrafa hayakin carbon sosai zuwa wuraren da ƙa'idodin kula da yanayi ke da annashuwa don samarwa.
Manufar harajin carbon da EU ta gabatar kuma da gangan ta kauce wa matsalar yoyon iskar Carbon a cikin gida a cikin EU, wato hana kamfanonin EU ficewa daga masana'antunsu domin kaucewa tsauraran manufofin sarrafa iskar carbon.A sa'i daya kuma, sun kafa shingen ciniki mai koren don kara kaimi ga masana'antunsu.
A cikin 2019, EU ta fara ba da shawarar ƙara harajin carbon a cikin shigo da kaya da fitarwa;a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, EU ta ba da shawarar tsarin daidaita iyakokin carbon.A cikin watan Yuni 2022, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta kada kuri'a a hukumance don zartar da gyare-gyare ga Dokar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Carbon.
Cibiyar nazarin dabarun sauyin yanayi ta kasa da cibiyar hadin gwiwa ta kasa da kasa, darektan tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare Chai Qi Min a watan Agustan bana, a wata hira da jaridar raya kasa da yin gyare-gyare ta kasar Sin, ya yi nuni da cewa, harajin Carbon wani nau'i ne na shingen cinikayyar kore, manufar harajin carbon da kungiyar EU ta fitar. don rage farashin carbon a cikin tasirin kasuwannin Turai da ƙwarewar samfur, a lokaci guda ta hanyar shingen kasuwanci don kula da wasu manyan masana'antu na Turai, irin su kera motoci, ginin jirgin ruwa, fa'idar kera jiragen sama, samar da gibi mai fa'ida.
Ta hanyar kafa harajin carbon, a karon farko kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta shigar da bukatun sauyin yanayi cikin dokokin cinikayyar duniya.Matakin na EU na jan hankalin kasashe da dama.Rahotanni daga kafafen yada labarai sun bayyana cewa, kasashen Canada da Birtaniya da kuma Amurka duk suna tunanin sanya harajin Carbon Carbon.
A cikin sanarwar da ta fitar, kungiyar ta EU ta ce tsarin biyan kudin Carbon ya yi daidai da ka'idojin WTO, amma zai iya haifar da wasu sabbin takaddamar cinikayya, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa masu yawan iskar carbon dioxide.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-14-2022
