Ƙarfe mai nauyi da ƙarfi tare da juriya na lalata, aluminum shine kashi na uku mafi yawa a Duniya.Tare da ƙarin kaddarorin irin su babban ƙarfin-zuwa-nauyi rabo, karko, machinability, da kuma tunani, aluminum gami sun zama kayan gini na zaɓi don aikace-aikace kamar siding kayan, rufin kayan, gutters da downspouts, taga datsa, gine-gine cikakkun bayanai, da kuma har ma da goyan bayan tsarin gine-ginen tsarin gine-ginen harsashi, gadoji, manyan gine-gine da skyscrapers.Tare da aluminum, irin su aluminum alloy 6061, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙira tsarin da ba za a iya samar da su ta amfani da wasu kayan gini kamar itace, filastik ko karfe.A ƙarshe, aluminum ba ta da sauti kuma ba ta da iska.Saboda wannan fasalin, ana amfani da extrusions na aluminum a matsayin firam ɗin taga da kofa.Firam ɗin aluminum suna ba da izinin hatimi na musamman.Kura, iska, ruwa, da sauti ba sa iya shiga kofofi da tagogi lokacin da suke rufe.Sabili da haka, aluminum ya ƙaddamar da kansa a matsayin kayan gini mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar gine-gine na zamani.
6061: Ƙarfi da Juriya na Lalata
Ana amfani da jerin gwanon aluminium na 6000 sau da yawa a cikin manyan aikace-aikacen gine-gine, kamar waɗanda suka haɗa da tsarin gine-gine.Aluminum alloy wanda ke amfani da magnesium da silicon a matsayin abubuwan haɗakarwa na farko, aluminium alloy 6061 yana da ƙarfi sosai, mai ƙarfi, da nauyi.Bugu da ƙari ga chromium zuwa aluminum alloy 6061 yana haifar da babban juriya na lalata wanda ya sa ya zama dan takarar da ya dace don gina aikace-aikace kamar siding da rufi.Tare da babban ƙarfi zuwa rabo mai nauyi, aluminum yana ba da ƙarfi kusan iri ɗaya kamar ƙarfe a kusan rabin nauyi.Saboda haka, ana amfani da allunan aluminium da yawa a cikin gine-gine masu tsayi da skyscrapers.Yin aiki tare da aluminum yana ba da damar yin nauyi mai sauƙi, ginin da ba shi da tsada, ba tare da raguwa ba.Duk wannan yana nufin cewa gaba ɗaya farashin kula da gine-ginen aluminum ba su da yawa kuma tsawon rayuwar sifofin ya fi tsayi.
Ƙarfafa-zuwa-Nauyi Ratio
Aluminum yana da ƙarfi na musamman kuma yana da yawa.Yin la'akari kusan kashi uku na ƙarfe, aluminum shine babban zaɓi lokacin da ake buƙatar aske nauyi ba tare da kashe ƙarfi ba.Ba wai kawai nauyin nauyi da haɓaka yana taimakawa wajen ginawa ba, amma nauyin nauyi yana da amfani a cikin kaya da jigilar kayan.Don haka, farashin jigilar wannan ƙarfe bai kai sauran kayan gini na ƙarfe ba.Tsarin Aluminum kuma ana iya wargajewa ko motsi cikin sauƙi, idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsa na ƙarfe.
Aluminum: Green Metal
Aluminum yana da halaye da yawa waɗanda suka sa ya zama madadin kore.Na farko, aluminum ba mai guba ba ne a kowane adadi.Na biyu, aluminum ana iya sake yin amfani da shi 100% kuma ana iya sake yin fa'ida cikin kansa ba tare da rasa komai ba.Sake yin amfani da aluminum yana ɗaukar kusan kashi 5% na makamashin da ake buƙata don samar da adadin aluminum.Bayan haka, aluminum ya fi zafi fiye da sauran karafa.Wannan yana zuwa da amfani idan aka yi amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen gini kamar siding da rufi.Yayin da aluminum ke nuna zafi, sauran karafa, kamar galvanized karfe, za su sha fiye da zafi da makamashi daga rana.Karfe na galvanized shima yana saurin yin hasarar abin da yake nunawa yayin da yake yanayi.A hade da zafi reflectivity, aluminum ne kuma ƙasa da hayaki fiye da sauran karafa.Emissivity, ko ma'aunin ikon wani abu don fitar da makamashin infrared, yana nufin zafi mai haskakawa kuma yana nuna zafin abu.Misali, idan ka dumama karfe biyu, karfe daya da aluminium, toshewar aluminum zai dade da zafi saboda yana haskakawa kadan.Lokacin da aka haɗu da haɓakawa da abubuwan da ke nunawa shine aluminum yana da amfani.Misali, rufin aluminum zai nuna hasken rana kuma ba zai taɓa yin zafi da fari ba, wanda zai iya raguwa a cikin yanayin zafi har zuwa Fahrenheit 15 idan aka kwatanta da karfe.Aluminum babban kayan gini ne na zaɓi akan ayyukan LEED.LEED, Jagoranci a Makamashi da Tsarin Muhalli, Majalisar Gine-gine ta Amurka ta kafa a 1994 don ƙarfafa ayyuka da ƙira masu dorewa.Yawan Aluminum, ikon sake yin fa'ida, da kaddarorin sun sa ya zama mafi koren zaɓi a cikin kayan gini.Bugu da ƙari kuma, saboda waɗannan kaddarorin kore waɗanda ke amfani da kayan aluminium a cikin ayyukan ginin yana taimaka musu su cancanta ƙarƙashin ka'idodin LEED.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-26-2022